How to Stop Saying Um When Public Speaking
Updated July 24, 2026

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You want to stop saying 'um'. First, get a personal look at your filler words and how you come across, in 30 seconds.
Before you dive into techniques, a quick rep can show you exactly where your 'um' habit stands. This personal insight makes the advice in this article much more relevant to your specific situation. The rep is simple: you get two random words and 30 seconds to talk out loud, working both into what you say. Our AI reads your voice and your face, gives you a score out of 10, and turns what it found into a custom plan: what to fix first and what to practice.
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To stop saying "um" when public speaking, focus on delivering great content with passion and energy. Many people learning public speaking are concerned about how to stop saying 'Um'. This guide will help you understand why filler words appear and provide techniques to reduce them. You will learn practical strategies to improve your speech fluency and confidence.
Start by Becoming Aware of Your Um Habit
To begin stopping your "um" habit, you first need to recognize when and how often you use these filler words. This initial awareness is a crucial step in learning how to stop saying um when public speaking. Pay close attention during your daily conversations or presentations. You might notice patterns in specific situations or when you feel less prepared. Understanding these triggers helps you address the habit more effectively.
Understand Why People Say Um During Public Speaking
People often say "um" during public speaking because it serves as a natural pause or a signal that they are thinking. These filler words can give you a moment to collect your thoughts or search for the right words. They also help bridge silence, making the speech feel more continuous. Sometimes, "um" appears when you feel unprepared or anxious about speaking.
Practice Effective Techniques to Reduce Saying Um
Practicing specific techniques helps you cut back on filler words like "uh's" and "um's" to improve your public speaking skills. You can learn to use pauses effectively, organize your thoughts clearly, and manage your speaking pace. An article titled 'How to Stop Saying Um, Uh, and Other Filler Words' offers useful tips for public speakers. For more detailed guidance, you can explore effective strategies on how to stop saying um.
Use Pauses Instead of Fillers
To reduce filler words, practice pausing instead of using a filler word. Conscious use of pauses helps retrain your brain to avoid unnecessary filler words. This technique is key to learning how to stop saying um when public speaking.
You can actively practice by saying 'PAUSE' after a filler word to reduce their frequency. Pause every time before you might use a filler word. Pausing and taking a breath after a filler word also helps break the habit. If you hesitate, pause and take a deep breath before continuing your speech. Writing 'Pause' on paper during practice helps you remember to replace filler words with pauses.
Incorporating pauses facilitates clear and coherent communication. Pausing instead of using fillers creates more powerful and engaging speech. It also allows you to take a breath and use your air effectively for speech. Remember, silence during speaking pauses is better than filling them with filler sounds; pauses in speeches effectively replace filler words.
Prepare and Organize Your Speech Clearly
To prepare and organize your speech clearly, focus on structuring your thoughts and content in advance. Lack of preparation is a common challenge when speaking in the spotlight, but you can overcome it by organizing thoughts, creating a clear structure, and rehearsing the speech out loud. This systematic approach helps improve clarity of thought.
Speech preparation involves planning and outlining your speech in advance. You should create an outline to organize your content, ensuring clear introductions, arguments, and conclusions. Good public speakers must organize their material to develop an effective speech, as public speaking requires organizing material effectively.
Effective speech preparation also requires organizing content based on your audience, the occasion, and your purpose. Knowing the occasion is a key step in preparing your speech. This tailored approach ensures your message resonates and helps you avoid filler words.
Slow Down Your Speaking Pace
To slow down your speaking pace, you should consciously manage your delivery during public speaking. You should slow down your speech pace to allow your words to resonate with listeners. Slowing your speaking rate helps you gain control of articulation and reduces the pressure to rush. A slower pace also helps achieve clear pronunciation and projects confidence. This improves listener appreciation and makes your communication more intentional and effective. During oral presentations, slow your speaking pace at important points, going beyond normal conversational speed. If you have a strong accent, a slower speaking pace gives your audience more time to process your speech. The best way to improve your presentation pacing is through practice. You can also use a pacing and timing app, as Bruna Martinuzzi suggests, to help with speaking techniques.
Practice with Real or Simulated Audiences
To practice public speaking effectively, you can use both real and simulated audiences. Practicing in front of friends or family can simulate a real audience, especially if they are similar to your target group. You can also engage in mock presentations to simulate actual audience scenarios. For a more advanced approach, AI-powered simulation tools create virtual audiences, offering realistic yet controlled practice settings. A public speaking simulator allows you to practice in various environments, such as auditoriums or job interview settings. Additionally, practicing with online audiences simulates the pressure of live public speaking, helping you refine your skills in real-time environments. Public speaking classes commonly use simulation methods, and tools like Virtual Orator even invite a virtual audience for each practice session. You should test your attention-getter by practicing in front of friends or family who resemble your intended audience.
Exercises to Improve Speech Fluency and Confidence
Regular speech practice and specific exercises are key to improving your speech fluency and confidence when public speaking. Public speaking fluency and confidence builds over time through practice, helping you reduce anxiety and enhance your communication effectiveness. These activities and real-time speaking exercises focus on building confidence and improving speech delivery, which can also increase your self-confidence.
Impromptu Speaking Drills
Impromptu speaking drills help reduce crutch words and improve your public speaking. Improving this skill requires practice speaking without rehearsal in low-stakes environments. These drills help you get comfortable with thinking on your feet. You can practice impromptu speaking by talking about a series of random slides for 30 seconds each. Practice speaking on arbitrary subjects to improve your impromptu speaking skills. An impromptu speaking exercise can be a group activity or personal practice, using prompts to improve spontaneous speaking skills. Public speaking can be made exciting through impromptu speaking games. For example, Module 8 of the 1.Q1.B - Speech Delivery Skills course practices impromptu speaking on various topics. Practicing impromptu speaking helps you become more comfortable speaking on the spot, developing quick thinking ability. An impromptu speaking exercise might include an opposite team listening and noting errors and hesitations for peer evaluation.
Recording and Self-Review Techniques
Recording and self-review techniques help you identify and address public speaking habits like saying "um." Recording and reviewing practice sessions helps identify personal public speaking weaknesses, including pacing, tone of voice, body language, and nervous habits. This self-assessment method allows you to observe your performance from an audience perspective, enabling objective self-observation and delivery adjustment. Auditory feedback loops from recording and reviewing speech enhance self-monitoring, helping you refine articulation, expression, and pacing. After reviewing a recording, take notes on areas to improve, as suggested by the deliberate practice method. The 20-20-20 Rule of Rehearsal also recommends self-review through recording for feedback and adjustment, ultimately sharpening your public speaking skills.
Breathing and Relaxation Exercises
Deep breathing and relaxation exercises can help calm your nerves before public speaking. These exercises mimic relaxation, creating a calming effect by activating your body's natural relaxation response. Deep breathing induces relaxation, which is essential for managing anxiety. Relaxation breathing exercises teach you to breathe slowly and deeply, helping to calm your mind and reduce anxiety levels. Proper breathing techniques, including long, slow breaths, help you relax quickly and easily, improving overall relaxation.
Monitor Your Progress and Adjust Your Approach
Monitoring your progress and adjusting your approach is essential to stop saying "um" when public speaking. Experts recommend regularly monitoring progress and adjusting plans to maintain motivation. This involves tracking your filler word frequency and seeking feedback from trusted listeners. Tracking progress helps identify challenging patterns and adapt your learning strategies effectively.
Track Filler Word Frequency Over Time
Tracking filler word frequency over time helps you measure your progress in public speaking. You can count how often you use words like "um" or "uh" during practice sessions. This provides a clear benchmark to see if your efforts to reduce these habits are working. Regularly reviewing these counts shows you where you are improving and helps you adjust your approach to stop saying um when public speaking. This ongoing measurement is key to refining your delivery.
Seek Feedback from Trusted Listeners
Seeking feedback from trusted listeners helps you identify and reduce filler words like "um" in your public speaking. These listeners can provide an external perspective on your speaking habits, which you might not notice yourself. Ask them to specifically listen for filler words and offer constructive criticism on your delivery. Their honest input is valuable for refining your approach to stop saying "um" when public speaking.
Addressing Um Habits for Specific Audiences
To stop saying "um" when public speaking, you can adapt your approach based on specific audience needs or personal challenges. Different situations call for tailored strategies to improve fluency. This includes specific advice for people dealing with public speaking anxiety or those with ADHD.
Tips for People with Public Speaking Anxiety
To manage public speaking anxiety, focus on preparation and specific coping strategies. Extensive preparation and practice can help you overcome anxiety in public speaking. Thorough preparation also helps combat public speaking anxiety, and planning ahead for an engagement is essential for reducing nervousness. Overcoming anxiety and fear in public speaking involves practicing deep breathing and positive thoughts.
You can calm anxiety during public speaking by taking deep breaths, according to the Mayo Clinic. You should employ positive self-talk if you experience public speaking anxiety. Getting organized can also help you overcome the fear of public speaking, as stated by the Mayo Clinic. Beginners should challenge specific worries about public speaking, advises the Mayo Clinic. Treatments for public speaking anxiety should help you reinterpret remaining nerves more positively, according to research published by the NIH. For high-stakes moments, professional support for public speaking skills is needed to manage anxiety.
Strategies for Speakers with ADHD
For speakers with ADHD, specific strategies can address public speaking challenges like organizing thoughts, improving verbal clarity, and reducing anxiety. Techniques such as deep breathing, structuring key points, and enhancing vocal clarity can significantly improve your presentation approach. Speech therapists can help you enhance focus, manage hyperactivity, and develop better public speaking skills.
You can also use visual aids and break down your speech into smaller, manageable chunks to manage distractibility. Preparing a few talking points before an event helps manage both ADHD and social anxiety. Developing structure through individualized preparation techniques and minimizing distractions are also effective strategies. Additionally, visualization and mindfulness can help reduce fear and distraction, improving your overall public speaking experience.
Is Saying Um Normal or Harmful in Public Speaking?
Saying "um" is a common habit, especially for nervous public speakers, but it can sometimes hinder your message. While filler words like "um" are a normal part of speech, their impact varies depending on the context. You will find situations where these words are acceptable or even helpful, and others where they might undermine your credibility.
When Um Can Be Acceptable or Even Helpful
Sometimes, "um" can signal that you are thinking, which can be acceptable in certain informal settings. This filler word can give you a brief moment to gather your thoughts, especially when you are speaking off-the-cuff. For instance, in a casual conversation or a brainstorming session, a slight "um" might show you are processing information, rather than being unprepared. However, for formal public speaking, the goal is still to minimize these fillers to maintain a polished delivery.
When Um Might Undermine Your Message
"Um" can undermine your message when it makes you appear unprepared or lacking confidence. This is especially true in formal public speaking settings or when you need to convey authority. For instance, if you are presenting a critical business proposal, frequent "ums" can distract your audience from your key points. They might question your expertise, even if your content is strong. Recognizing these moments is a key step in learning how to stop saying "um" when public speaking.
How AmberWillo Can Help You Overcome Saying Um
AmberWillo can offer support to help you overcome saying "um" during public speaking. For specific details on its programs and how they address filler words, you should consult AmberWillo's official resources. Generally, such services provide structured practice and feedback. They often focus on building awareness and implementing techniques like strategic pausing.
Related Topics on Avoiding Saying Um in Public Speaking
People learning public speaking are commonly concerned about how to stop saying 'Um'. Nervous public speakers often repeatedly say “um”. You can address this habit by focusing on delivering great content with passion, enthusiasm, and energy. Public speaking should involve practicing cutting back on "uh's" and "um's" to improve your delivery. You can find more strategies to refine your speaking skills at AmberWillo's guide on avoiding filler words.
Frequently Asked Questions About Stopping Saying 'Um' in Public Speaking
It's no secret that people learning public speaking are commonly concerned about how to stop saying 'um'. In fact, the question "How do I stop saying um and ah?" is often the most common query posed by both audiences and those striving for clearer communication. This section offers direct, concise answers to the frequently asked questions you might have about eliminating verbal fillers, helping you to confidently navigate challenges and present with greater clarity and polish.
How Long Does It Take to Stop Saying 'Um'?
There isn't a fixed timeline for how long it takes to stop saying 'um,' as the duration varies significantly from person to person. It's less about a quick fix and more about a gradual process of changing a deeply ingrained speech habit. Your progress in learning how to stop saying um when public speaking depends on several factors: your current level of awareness of the habit, the consistency of your practice, and how deeply rooted your filler word usage has become over time. While the initial shift to conscious awareness of your 'um's can happen relatively quickly with focused attention and feedback, transforming this into consistently filler-free speech requires sustained effort, often spanning weeks or even months of dedicated application of techniques and exercises.
Can Pausing Too Much Hurt My Speech?
Yes, while strategic pauses are essential for clear public speaking and for knowing how to stop saying um when public speaking, pausing too much or for too long can absolutely hurt your speech. When you insert pauses too frequently or allow them to stretch beyond a few seconds, you risk creating audience discomfort or distraction, which can lead to losing audience attention. Excessive pauses can also make a speaker appear unprepared, causing your speech to sound choppy and disjointed, similar to "hitting mute in the middle of a song." This overuse can reduce speech intelligibility and may even make you seem awkward or patronizing, diminishing the impact and professionalism of your overall delivery.
Is It Normal to Use Filler Words When Nervous?
It is absolutely normal to use filler words like 'um,' 'uh,' or 'like' when you're feeling nervous, especially in public speaking. Nervousness in public speaking is a natural and common emotional response, even for experienced speakers, and it directly triggers the increased use of these verbal placeholders. When your brain is under pressure, it instinctively searches for words or tries to gather thoughts, and filler words become an unconscious way to buy time or avoid perceived awkward silences. This response is so prevalent that a 2024 study showed 45% of people admit their use of filler words increases when nervous during presentations or important meetings. Understanding this natural tendency is a crucial step for anyone learning how to stop saying um when public speaking effectively, as it shifts the focus towards managing the underlying anxiety.
What Are Quick Tips for Beginners to Reduce 'Um'?
For beginners looking to quickly reduce 'um,' the key is to embrace small, consistent steps and a patient mindset, knowing that every confident speaker started as a beginner with initial stumbles and insecurities. Begin by simply noticing your 'um's in everyday conversation without judgment; this gentle awareness is your first powerful tool. Then, when you feel an 'um' forming, try a 'micro-pause' – a brief, silent breath instead. This tiny pause gives your brain a moment to catch up, much like a running beginner should start slowly. Deliberately speaking just a little slower can also significantly help by allowing your thoughts to organize more smoothly, providing an easier path to reduce 'um' usage when public speaking.
How Can Online Public Speaking Practice Help Reduce Filler Words?
Online public speaking practice offers a powerful and accessible way to significantly reduce filler words by providing a unique blend of a supportive virtual environment and structured feedback opportunities. These online platforms and classes allow you to practice presentations and impromptu talks in a virtual setting without social pressure, which is crucial for building initial speaking confidence that directly helps how to stop saying um when public speaking. The convenience of practicing public speaking abilities from the comfort of home means more consistent exposure. Moreover, online training excels by providing opportunity for practice and feedback through interactive exercises with immediate feedback. Many online courses encourage recording public speaking practice sessions, allowing you to listen back and identify filler words and monitor filler word frequency, a key step in conscious reduction. This consistent practice through online public speaking training enables a gradual improvement of speaking abilities and a refined delivery of speeches, making filler-free communication a natural habit.
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